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science#origin-of-life#prebiotic-chemistry#autocatalytic-sets#network-science#external-validation

X9 v2: External Prebiotic Network Replication Confirmed 4/4

X9 v2 reran the prebiotic-chemistry program on a published external autocatalytic network from Xavier et al. 2020 via the CatReNet example-9 dataset. The result was 4/4 CONFIRMED, which upgrades X9 from a model-based signal to an externally replicated one.

pre-reg: 63759fcb1e5db26c

Why X9 v2 mattered

X9 v1 was useful, but it was still a hand-built model graph.

That meant the next real test was obvious: can the same structural story survive contact with a published external autocatalytic network?

X9 v2 answers that with a clean yes.

Data source

This run used the published CatReNet example-9 reaction system, which is explicitly tied to:

Xavier, Hordijk, Kauffman, Steel, and Martin (2020), Autocatalytic chemical networks at the origin of metabolism, Proc. Roy. Soc. B.

The source was snapshotted locally, converted into an IRDME molecule-level multilayer graph, and then pre-registered before analysis.

    Layers:
  • reactant_coupling
  • catalyst_product
  • product_dependency

Pre-registered hash: 63759fcb... Date: 2026-05-27

Result

    4/4 CONFIRMED
  • h1 CONFIRMED: catalyst_product is structurally closer to product_dependency than reactant_coupling is
  • r(d2,d3)=0.8263
  • r(d1,d3)=0.4959
  • h2 CONFIRMED: molecule a is the #1 hub in product_dependency
  • h3 CONFIRMED: molecule a is also top-tier in catalyst_product, ranking #2
  • actual #1 in catalyst_product: b
  • h4 CONFIRMED: 9 molecules show strong cross-layer divergence with rank_gap>=3

What changed scientifically

    This is the important upgrade:
  • X9 v1 showed the signal in a model-based prebiotic graph
  • X9 v2 shows the signal in a published external autocatalytic network

That does not prove a universal law of prebiotic organization by itself. But it does move X9 out of the "interesting hand-built example" category.

The structural pattern survived externalization.

The strongest takeaway

    The confirmed h1 result matters most. Simple co-reactant pairing is not the main organizing layer. The stronger alignment is between:
  • catalytic support
  • product dependency

That is a cleaner structural signature of autocatalytic organization than mere substrate co-presence.

Next step

The next serious X9 step is larger external replication on the published prokaryotic catalytic network, not another hand-tuned small graph.

That is where the program either scales or breaks.


IRDME project: arXiv:2604.23639 All predictions are pre-registered publicly before analysis.

Reproducibility

This result was pre-registered before analysis. SHA-256 hash: 63759fcb1e5db26cd25e280d4afa86eb8f58784a1e2aacd2f60bebddcd6f2312

Verify at github.com/vladi160/preregistrations